Home improvements are—or should be—as much about the future value of your home as they are about improving your quality of life today.

You might think installing a lap pool–size bathtub in your bathroom is a great idea. But before sinking thousands of dollars into any home project, you might want to consider whether that $10,000 will deliver a return on investment, or ROI, when it’s time to sell your home.

ROI, simply put, can be calculated by adding up all of the costs associated with a home project, from materials to labor, and then factoring in the return the investment yields when it’s time to sell your house. You subtract the initial outlay of the investment from the final value.

Upgrades like radiant floor heating and a steam shower will transform your bathroom into a haven of luxury. But if your main goal is to invest in a renovation that’s smart for you and your wallet, you probably want to prioritize other projects.

Which bathroom improvements will deliver the best and worst ROI? Read on.

1. Fixing wear and tear: Good ROI

If there is cracked tile, moldy caulk, or any visible water damage, this might lead buyers to think that you’re deferring maintenance issues in general.

(Getty Images)

One of the most rewarding ways to improve your bathroom is to repair those little things that show the room’s wear and tear.

“When a buyer is assessing a home, bathrooms are one of the key talking points. If there is cracked tile, moldy caulk, or any visible water damage, this may trigger buyers to think that you’re deferring maintenance issues in general,” says Samantha Black, an interior designer at California’s Freemodel.

In addition to fixing your bathroom’s blemishes, you should consider replacing outdated or worn components.

“This can be as little as replacing or painting the vanity, bringing in new hardware, a new mirror, or updating your paint job,” Black says. “You can also install a new showerhead and toilet, all for as little as $2,000. A general face-lift and update will deliver a tenfold ROI.”

2. Adding a window: Good ROI

One under-the-radar project with excellent ROI is to add a window to the bathroom.

“I’ve found that adding a window delivers incredible ROI,” says Vivian Sahba, founder of the interior design studio Boucle San Francisco. “When we redid our granny flat, the window we added to the bathroom’s exterior wall was small—about 30 by 18 inches—but it transformed the tight dimensions of the space, flooding it with light and a sense of depth that was previously lacking.”

It was, Sahba explains, a part of a broad $40,000 renovation, but she says the window helped “justify a threefold valuation of the home when it came time to sell.”

3. Upgrading the flooring: Good ROI

The flooring can make or break the look of a bathroom. No matter how fancy your vanity, shower, and toilet are, a cracked or tired floor will automatically age and downgrade everything else.

“Flooring upgrades top the list in terms of ROI,” says Black. “Whether you are replacing tired linoleum or refreshing with a whole new tile scheme, having a clean, new floor in a room where cleanliness really matters is paramount.”

Flooring upgrades in your home can yield over 100% ROI, but be sure to choose your materials wisely to match your market and home. Don’t splurge for a marble mosaic if a more reasonably priced porcelain tile will do the job.

Depending on materials, you can expect to pay between $1.82 and $2.39 per square foot on bathroom flooring.

4. Replacing the vanity top: Good ROI

If your bathroom features a building-grade or decades-old vanity, it’s time to trade up.

“Most standard vanities from big-box stores look great at first, but the cheap laminate wears out quickly,” says Jeff Miller, owner of McHenry Roofing in Baltimore. “A high-ROI project is to swap out a cheap vanity top with a countertop made of high-quality material.”

The cost to replace a vanity top—taking into account materials and labor costs—is about $2,300 on average.

5. Updating the toilet: Good ROI

The first flushing toilet was invented in 1592, and the technology just keeps getting better. These days, if you install a smart toilet, you can reduce your water usage from the fixture by up to 30%. And seeing as the toilet accounts for almost 30% of all water used indoors in an average home, that means a lot less water waste and lighter utility bills, according to the Environmental Protection Agency.

“Investing in a new toilet offers great ROI,” says John Linden, an interior designer from Los Angeles with Mirror Coop. “They’ve come a long way in recent years, with more efficient models that use less water. Replacing an old toilet with a new one can bring in a return of up to 60%.”

6. Adding a whirlpool tub: Bad ROI

Ah, the siren song of the whirlpool tub. Many have heard it and succumbed, but don’t make the same mistake yourself.

“Whirlpool Jacuzzi tubs are expensive and provide one of the worst ROIs for a bathroom upgrade,” says Miller. “These tubs are costly to repair and have finicky components that always seem to give out at just the wrong time. More complexity means a higher potential for leaks and other issues, and this can be a major turnoff for potential homebuyers.

7. Adding luxury upgrades: Bad ROI

Investing in very specific, pricey amenities is typically a risky move if you’re trying to add value—even if they look and sound aspirational.

“Luxury additions almost never add the value you think they will and almost always have a very low ROI,” says Black. “Curbless showers, in-floor heating, steam showers, and even bidet washlets are some of the most frequently installed luxury upgrades I see.”

Generally, Black says, these updates cost several thousand dollars and rarely, if ever, recoup the costs.

“Often, they’re a turnoff for potential buyers,” Black says.

 

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You finally found your new home (yay!) and you’re ready to start prepping for the big move. One of the best things you can do to make the whole process of putting everything you own into boxes feel significantly less onerous is simple (and free): Ruthlessly declutter before you start packing your things.

Not sure where to start? We checked in with Shira Gill, home organizing expert and author of Minimalista, and Ioana Galdau, professional organizer and founder of Sleek Living NY, for their best advice. (Warning: some of their suggestions may make you feel as if they’re spying on you.)

8 Things You Should Get Rid of Before Moving Into Your New Home, According to Organizing Experts

Below, the key clutter creators you should attack before moving day:

Things you haven’t used in a year

“If you haven’t used it in the past year, don’t bring that to the new house,” says Galdau. “It’s bad energy and a loss of time.” Gill agrees: “If it’s coated in dust, that’s a good indication you don’t use it very often.”

Things that are broken or incomplete

Pretty obvious, but: Don’t move the broken thing just to store it in your new home and not fix it again. Also, sister to broken things: items with missing parts, incomplete puzzles and games—anything rendered useless because it’s not all there.

Mystery items

Another category of stuff ripe for tossing, according to Gill: “the ‘what if?’ things. Random keys, cords, remotes.” (Either Gill has been to my house or these are common things to cling to.)

Anything you’d need to put in storage

Galdau is adamant: Do not waste your money or time on storage space. “You end up never going back for it,” she says. “Just sell it. Give it to somebody.”

Unfinished projects

The macrame, the DIY lava lamp, the opened seed-starting kit. Let them go, says Gill.

Things you got for free

Those hotel toiletries, corporate swag bags, and other freebies? You won’t miss them.

Duplicates

Both organizers say people often have more than enough of everything from tea and reusable bags to holiday decorations and office supplies. The same goes for wrapping paper, vases, dishware, and glassware. “One of the big categories I see is an insane number of bowls and platters for people who seldom entertain,” says Gill.

Sentimental items

These are some of the hardest things to part with. Galdau suggests that each member of the household should have one manageable-sized box for their most cherished memorabilia. Got kids? Galdau recommends one box for each child’s baby clothes, art projects, birthday cards, etc. (Good luck.)

What to do with all that junk

They say that one man’s trash is another man’s treasure–but it’s also true that sometimes junk is just junk. Below, a few resources for re-homing, reselling, or just getting rid of the stuff you don’t want anymore.

  • Charities like Goodwill and The Salvation Army are a great starting point.
  • Your local Buy Nothing Group is another great resource, especially for anything Goodwill won’t take.
  • For clothing, try Thredup or For Day’s Take Back Bag and earn credit toward someone else’s thrifted items.

 

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Tough financial times call for creative financing. Historically high mortgage rates and a cooling housing market have caused buyers and sellers to look for novel ways to stretch their dollar and seal a deal.

Buyers, scared by lofty mortgage rates that threaten to add hundreds of dollars to their monthly housing bill, are seeking out mortgage buy-downs as a way to trim some of that excess. Sellers, desperate to unload homes, are often willing to help out.

Simply put, a mortgage rate buy-down is upfront money, often paid by the home seller (builders and lenders can also front the cost), to “buy down” the interest rate on the buyer’s loan for a period of time. This temporarily eases a buyer’s mortgage woes.

But just how practical are mortgage buy-downs for homebuyers?

We reached out to real estate experts for insight into the benefits and drawbacks of a mortgage buy-down. Here’s what they had to say.

The Pros and Cons of a Mortgage Buy-Down for Homebuyers, According to Loan Experts

Pro: Lower monthly bills

There are different types of buy-downs, but all of them lower your interest rate.

“While these funds are temporary, they immediately lower buyers’ monthly payments, making homeownership more affordable in the short term,” says Shri Ganeshram, who works with real estate investors on financing as CEO of Awning.com in San Francisco.

Con: When the buy-down expires, regular payments may come as a shock

One of the biggest downsides of a buy-down is that it’s temporary. A buy-down will offer homebuyers a lower monthly mortgage payment for a set period of time, typically one to three years. But once the buy-down expires, your bills could become a lot heftier.

“When the initial buy-down period ends, your interest rate may reset to a higher rate than before,” says Shaun Martin, owner and CEO of We Buy Houses in Denver.

If this does happen, it may defeat the purpose of the buy-down and potentially lead to more costly payments down the line. It’s a risk that buyers have to consider and should discuss with their lender.

Pro: They can provide cash flow for repairs or furniture

As every homeowner knows, moving into a new home—no matter how perfect it might seem initially, and no matter how many furnishings you already have on hand—often entails a series of unexpected fixes and furniture buys. The break you’ll get on your mortgage bill courtesy of a buy-down can leave you with some cash on hand.

“Buy-downs can be especially valuable for investors or owners who need to make repairs to the home or furnish it,” Ganeshram points out.

Con: Not all lenders offer buy-downs, and terms vary

Buy-downs are not offered universally, and when they are offered, one lender’s terms might differ considerably from another’s in the same region.

“Not all lenders will offer mortgage buy-downs, so you may need to shop around,” Martin says. “Additionally, the terms of buy-downs can vary from lender to lender, so it is important to do your research and find one that best meets your needs.”

Weighing the pros and cons

Whether or not a buy-down is right for you might also depend on your timeline and how long you plan to live in the home.

“If you’re planning on selling your home in a few years, a buy-down is a smart move,” says Emmanuel Guignard, senior mortgage broker and director of Loanscope. “But if you don’t have a steady income and are planning on living in the house long term, you may struggle to make the repayments.”

When making this momentous decision, it’s important to consult professionals.

“My advice is to consult a mortgage professional and understand the terms and conditions of the buy-down, including the buy-down period, the increase in payments after the period, and the costs associated with the buy-down before making a decision,” Ganeshram says. “Ask them to do a calculation of how much you would save on the monthly payment in total versus how much they are asking you to commit upfront.”

Buy now, pay later is great in theory. But in practice, it depends on how much you need to pay back and whether you have the cash to cover it.

 

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